quinta-feira, fevereiro 07, 2013

Para andar, faça um farmacológico?!?!?

Tissue Doppler systolic velocity change during dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts contractile reserve and exercise tolerance in patients with heart failure Clique para ler o artigo.
Methods and results Sixty-four HF patients (age 67 ± 9 years, 58% with an ischaemic aetiology, and a mean value of the ejection fraction 29 ± 7%) underwent high-dose DSE.The patient population was divided into two groups: with rest–stress Sm change during DSE ≤ 2.02 cm/s and with rest–stress Sm change >2.02 cm/s. Patients with Sm rest–stress >2.02 change during DSE, compared with patients with rest–stress change ≤2.02, showed a lower incidence of severe diastolic dysfunction at rest (16 vs. 46%, P= 0.039) and lower E/Ea values (11 ± 5 vs. 15 ± 6, P = 0.005), similar ejection fraction at rest but higher ejection fraction at peak DSE (53 ± 14 vs. 41 ± 12%, P = 0.001), better myocardial contractile reserve assessed by a pressure–volume relationship (1.89 ± 2.01 vs. 0.58 ± 1.38 mmHg/mL/m2, P = 0.004), with a lower end-systolic volume (−46 ± 20 vs. −24 ± 19%, P< 0.001), a higher increase in the ejection fraction (23 ± 10 vs. 12 ± 10%, P = 0.001) during DSE, and better peak oxygen consumption (16 ± 4 vs. 13 ± 2 mL/kg/min, P = 0.01).
Conclusion In patients with HF, the rest–stress variation of mitral annulus systolic velocities during DSE predicts the presence of myocardial contractile reserve and exercise tolerance.
Fazer pesquisa é um grande mérito para qualquer equipe. Mas para testar capacidade de exercício em cardiopatas, é melhor pedalar ou caminhar.

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